

Gynaecology Cancer
What is gynaecology cancer?
Gynaecological oncology focuses on the detection and management of malignancies of the female reproductive system, including those of the cervix, uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, and vulva.
The most prevalent kind of gynaecological malignancies are as follows:
Cervical cancer - Cancer can develop in the cervix, the bottom part of the uterus that opens into the vagina. Cervical cancer is brought on by the virus known as the human papillomavirus (HPV). Seventy per cent of Dr Motilall's patients have cervical cancer.
Fallopian tube cancer - Fallopian tubes, which help transfer eggs from ovaries to the uterus, are where this cancer
Ovarian cancer - Ovarian cancer develops in the female reproductive organs, the ovaries.
Uterine (endometrial) cancer is cancer that develops in the endometrium, the uterine lining.
Vulvar cancer is cancer that starts in the vulva, the female genitalia's exterior part.
Women need to be aware of the signs and symptoms of these cancers so they can seek immediate medical assistance if necessary. These tumours can have a variety of causes, risk factors, and therapies.
What causes gynaecological cancer?
Gynaecological cancers precise causes are not always known, although several factors can make a woman more likely to get one of these cancers, including:
Age Generally, a woman's risk of gynaecological cancer
Family history Gynaecological malignancies may be more likely to strike women whose families have a history of the disease.
Hormonal factors - The use of hormonal contraceptives or hormone replacement therapy are two hormonal factors that may raise a woman's chance of getting various gynaecological malignancies.
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection An HPV infection has been linked to cervical cancer and other gynaecological cancer
Inherited genetic mutations The chance of getting gynaecological cancers can rise in women with specific genetic abnormalities, such as those in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes.
Reproductive history Gynaecological malignancies are more likely to affect women who have never given birth or had their first child after turning thirty.
Smoking Gynaecological cancers, particularly cervical cancer, are more likely to develop among smokers.
It is crucial to remember that a woman does not necessarily have gynaecological cancer if she possesses one or more risk factors. Some women who get gynaecological cancers have no identified risk factors, and many women with these risk factors never develop the disease.
What are the symptoms of gynaecological cancer?
Depending on the classification and stage of the disease, the symptoms of gynaecological cancer might vary, but some typical symptoms include the following:
Abnormal discharge This can indicate vaginal or cervical cancer.
Abnormal vaginal bleeding Bleeding after intercourse, during a period, or after menopause falls under this category.
Bloating or swelling in the abdomen This might indicate ovarian cancer.
Pain during sex This could potentially signal uterine or cervical cancer.
Pelvic pain The lower back or abdomen may experience mild aching or severe pain.
Urinary symptoms - This could involve incontinence, painful or scorching urination, or frequent urination.
Although other noncancerous illnesses can also cause these symptoms, you should contact Dr Motilall if they are uncommon or persistent.
Gynaecological cancer treatments
Some common treatments for gynaecological cancers include:
Chemotherapy This entails using medications to kill cancer Chemotherapy can be administered orally or intravenously, before, following, or in conjunction with radiation therapy.
Immunotherapy The patient's immune system is used in this therapy to combat cancer This treatment for gynaecological cancers is still under investigation and is not yet generally accessible.
Radiation therapy To do this, high-energy beams—like X-rays—kill cancer Externally or internally administered, it is possible to utilise radiation therapy alone or in combination with other medical techniques.
Surgery The malignant tissue, such as the uterus or the ovaries, may need to be removed entirely or partially. In some cases, a hysterectomy—the removal of the uterus—may be necessary.
Targeted therapy This therapy focuses on particular proteins or genetic alterations that fuel the development of cancer
It is significant to remember that the treatment strategy for gynaecological cancers will be specific to the patient and may include a combination of these and other therapies.