Prostate Cancer
March 28, 2024
Cervical Cancer
Cervical cancer: A global health challenge
Cervical cancer emerges within the cells that form the lining of the cervix. The cervix makes up the lower part of the uterus. Worldwide, it is the fourth most prevalent cancer in women. In South Africa, it is the second most common cancer in women.
It is important to note that cervical cancer is a condition that is both preventable and curable if detected at an early stage.
Risk factors to develop Cervical Cancer:
- Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) infection: The ongoing presence of high-risk strains of HPV, a sexually transmitted infection, is one of the main factors contributing to developing cervical cancer.
- Immune system compromise: Individuals with weakened immune systems, such as those affected by HIV/AIDS, face heightened vulnerability to HPV infections.
- Tobacco use: Smoking is linked to an increased risk of cervical cancer and may hinder the immune system's ability to clear HPV infections.
- Long-term contraceptive use: Extended utilisation of hormonal oral contraceptives may also play a role in increasing your risk of developing cervical cancer.
Warning symptoms:
If you develop any of these symptoms, please urgently see a healthcare professional:
Vaginal bleeding that happens after sexual intercourse- Malodorous vaginal discharge
- Tiredness
- Weight loss
- Ongoing pain in the pelvis or back
Prevention
To prevent cervical cancer, it is necessary to have a comprehensive strategy that covers:
- HPV vaccination: Vaccination against high-risk HPV strains significantly reduces the risk of cervical cancer. It is recommended that both males and females receive the vaccine before becoming sexually active.
- Regular screenings with pap smears and HPV tests aid in identifying abnormal changes in cervical cells before they progress to cancer. Talk to your healthcare provider about when you should have these screening tests.
- Safe sex practices: Implementing condom use can reduce the risk of HPV and HIV transmission, contributing to the reduction of cervical cancer.
- Smoking cessation: Abandoning smoking can significantly reduce the risk of cervical cancer and enhance overall health.
Treatment
Once your healthcare professional makes the diagnosis of cervical cancer, you will then be referred for treatment such as surgery, radiotherapy and/or chemotherapy. If your cancer is very advanced, you will be referred for supportive treatment and pain management.
Cervical cancer emerges within the cells that form the lining of the cervix. The cervix makes up the lower part of the uterus. Worldwide, it is the fourth most prevalent cancer in women.